Cpu Integrated Graphics

The last PC I built was 10 years ago. Since I am not a gamer, it does not have a dedicated graphics card; I'm just using the motherboard's integrated graphics. Obviously a lot has changed in a decade. As I research CPUs now for a new build, I find that they specify whether or not they have integrated graphics. So, dumb question. I know that a dedicated GPU will provide better graphics performance, but if you do not need that extra performance, will the motherboard's graphics port(s) still function when using a CPU *without* integrated graphics, whereas a CPU with graphics provides a little bit better performance? Or has architecture changed such that in order have a system without a dedicated GPU and use the motherboard's graphics, you NEED a CPU that supports integrated graphics?

 

The motherboard does not have any integrated graphics anymore. If your CPU doesn't include integrated graphics, you will need to add in a graphics card.

 

Ummm, kinda sorta.

It is true that most motherboards don't have integrated GPUs any more, but just because the graphics solution has moved onto the same die as the CPU on many processors, the motherboard still must support integrated graphics for those supported CPUs. Otherwise, where are you going to plug the monitor's graphics cable into? Those ports must appear in the rear I/O panel and that's part of the motherboard.

So if you want to use integrated graphics (which, by the way, have come a long ways in the last 10 years too - even for gaming), and you select a CPU that supports integrated graphics, you must buy a motherboard that supports integrated graphics too. But note, this is generally not a problem as most boards do.

Just make sure the motherboard you want supports the CPU you want by checking the motherboard's QVL (qualified vendors list) on the motherboard's webpage to ensure compatibility. Note most board makers also have a RAM QVL. But there are just too many RAM makers and RAM models for board makers to test and list them all. So you don't have to buy listed RAM but to ensure compatibility, you should buy RAM with the same specs as listed RAM.

And don't try to trim the budget with a cheap PSU. You don't buy a shiny new Porsche then fill it up at the corner Tobacco and Bait shop. Get a quality PSU that is at least 80-PLUS Bronze. I prefer EVGA or Seasonic "Gold" certified. And a good case with removable, washable filters, and lots of large fan options (120mm or larger) is a must (I like Fractal Design).

Last, I highly recommend going all SSD. It will cost you a little more upfront, but I promise you, you won't regret it. If you need massive storage space for big files like videos and 1000s of family photos, I would urge you to get at least a 500GB SSD for Windows, all your installed program, and your regular document files. Then a big HD for those videos and movies (and perhaps a backup location for the SSD too).