Rookie Question

Discussion in 'Hardware' started by souredspirit, Mar 14, 2009.

  1. souredspirit

    souredspirit Private First Class

    I really should know the answer to this but i dont...does getting a new MotherBoard require a format. And if yes, what are the exceptions(if any)
     
  2. buggabear

    buggabear MajorGeek

    How to: Upgrade your motherboard without reinstalling Windows.

    Googled this question and got dozens of responses majority read like this one..
    So short answer no

    This article is written for Microsoft Windows XP, the information is still valid for Windows 2000 (all versions) but may vary slightly.

    When swapping out motherboards it's common practice to reinstall the OS (windows), because of a chipset incompatibility, this is unnecessary. There is a time and place for OS reinstalls, but if your OS is running like a champ, and your just upgrading to a new mobo/cpu/ram, or just a new mobo you have other options.

    There are two methods available, the first involves running a repair on the OS, the other uses a program called Sysprep. I strongly recommend the sysprep method over the repair method because it makes less changes to the OS and gets the job done. In fact, this tool is meant specifically for the job.

    There are down sides to the repair method commonly used, other than the fact it takes 10x as long. Here are the potential problems to the repair method (also called an in-place upgrade).
    Loss of program settings.
    Data loss.
    And you must reinstall ALL windows updates and service packs, since the files copied from the CD are not patched.


    Sysprep
    First let me describe what Sysprep is, and why it's useful to us. Sysprep is a tool used in creating HDD images for mass deployment, where the hardware can vary from machine to machine. The general idea is, you setup a PC, install all the software you want, make all the setting changes to the OS and applications. Then run Sysprep, which will remove all hardware IDs from the OS. At this point, you would want to create an image of the machine, but we are not creating images for mass deployment. I am just outlining what the tool does, we will be using it differently.

    The next time the PC boots it will run a Mini-Setup Wizard and re-detect your hardware just like the first time Windows was installed. You can setup the image to have drivers ready for your different hardware, but that ins't necessary for what we are doing. We are only deploying this to a single PC, yours, and you can download the drivers by hand yourself.

    Now lets go into the actual process.

    1. Download drivers for your motherboard and especially your network card. When you blow away your current setup it's nice to have these ready to install. The network card is essential, you mush have this driver handy in case XP doesn't. Otherwise you will be downloading from another PC just so you can get on the internet.

    2. Extract the Sysprep 2.0 files from your XP CD (\support\tools\deploy.cab) to c:\sysprep. The deploy.cab can be downloaded here.
    I'm not sure if Sysprep 2.0 works on Windows 2K, I assume so (have not tested this). I know Sysprep 1.1 does work, that can be downloaded here.

    3. Run Sysprep.exe

    4. Select Mini-Setup, PnP, and then Reseal. Your PC should shut down when complete.

    5. Install the new motherboard and or other hardware.

    6. Boot the machine, it will show screens similar to when XP was first installed, this is the Mini-Setup Wizard.

    7. At this point the instructions will vary depending on your hardware, you will be prompted for drivers that Windows does not already have.

    8. Once you have installed the drivers you are ready to go.
     
  3. Digerati

    Digerati Major Geek Extraordinaire

    I agree with buggabear - but will caution when swapping in a different make and model motherboard, you are changing MANY hardware devices - the chipset, drive controllers, NIC, I/O controllers, sound, perhaps graphics. This is why many choose a fresh install, to ensure no conflicts - but also to ensure the drive and registry is not cluttered with junk from the old board. I note that conflicts can occur with the same make and model motherboard if the revision numbers are not identicle. :(

    So my point - you need to backup any data you don't want to lose as you may end up doing a complete format and reinstall anyway.
     
  4. souredspirit

    souredspirit Private First Class

    thanks for the tips, will it work on vista x64 ultimate though? and i know to back up everything, i already have a raid backup no matter what i do so ill just unplug one hd, get the other working and then just format and recopy...ill let that run while im at work lol
     
  5. Digerati

    Digerati Major Geek Extraordinaire

    You have the same chances as with the 32-bit version.
     
  6. souredspirit

    souredspirit Private First Class

    alright thanks guys...appreciate the help
     

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